USB Hubs and Docking Stations | HTS Code 8471.80.10.00

USB hubs, USB-C adapters, and docking stations serve as critical peripheral units designed to expand the input/output capabilities of an automatic data processing (ADP) machine, such as a laptop or desktop computer. These devices function by aggregating multiple data streams and protocol types—including USB-A, USB-C, HDMI, DisplayPort, and Ethernet—into a single connection point for the host system. High-performance docking stations often provide power delivery (PD) to the host device while facilitating high-speed data transfer and video output. Whether utilized as simple port expanders or complex multi-functional workstations, these units are characterized by their ability to interface directly with a central processing unit to facilitate data exchange. In the modern hardware ecosystem, these devices are indispensable for bridging the gap between ultra-portable computers with limited physical ports and the diverse array of peripherals required for professional workflows. As 'adapter units,' they translate signals and manage data traffic between the motherboard's architecture and external hardware, ensuring seamless communication across different connectivity standards and physical interface formats.

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Reference HTS Code
8471.80.10.00

For research only. Verify the latest schedule and official requirements before filing.

AI Classification Reasoning

The classification of USB hubs and docking stations under HTS 8471.80.10.00 is determined by applying General Rules of Interpretation (GRI) 1 and 6. According to GRI 1, classification is governed by the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. Heading 8471 covers 'Automatic data processing machines and units thereof.' To qualify as a 'unit' of an ADP machine under Section XVI, Legal Note 5(C), the device must satisfy three criteria: it must be of a kind solely or principally used in an ADP system; it must be connectable to the central processing unit; and it must be able to accept or deliver data in a form (codes or signals) used by the system. USB hubs and docking stations meet these criteria as they facilitate data communication between the host CPU and various peripherals. Furthermore, they are specifically classified under subheading 8471.80 as 'Other units of automatic data processing machines' and further refined to 8471.80.10.00, which specifically covers 'Control or adapter units.' While some devices may include power charging or video conversion, their principal function remains adapting and controlling the data flow for the ADP system, precluding classification in other headings like 8517 or 8544.

Tariff Information

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FAQ

Why is a USB hub classified under 8471 rather than as a telecommunication device in 8517?
Per Section XVI Note 5(C), devices that primarily serve to expand or adapt the data ports of a computer system are considered units of an ADP machine. Since a USB hub's principal function is to facilitate the connection of peripherals to a host computer, it falls under Heading 8471 as an adapter unit rather than Heading 8517, which is reserved for devices designed for telecommunication on a wide-area network.
Do docking stations with HDMI ports require a different HTS code?
Generally, no. Even if a docking station includes video output (HDMI/DisplayPort), it is classified as an adapter unit under 8471.80.10.00 because its primary role is to act as a multi-functional interface for an ADP system. The video conversion is considered a subordinate feature to its overall function as a computer control/adapter unit.
Are USB-C hubs subject to Section 301 duties if imported from China?
Yes. While the general duty rate for HTS 8471.80.10.00 is 'Free,' products of Chinese origin falling under this code are currently subject to additional Section 301 trade remedies. Importers must apply the appropriate 9903.88 heading in addition to the primary HTS code to account for these supplemental tariffs.