Bluetooth Speaker - HTS Code 8518.22.00.00

A Bluetooth speaker is a portable electroacoustic device designed to convert electrical audio signals into sound waves via wireless connectivity. These devices typically integrate one or more loudspeaker drivers, a rechargeable lithium-ion battery, an internal amplifier, and a Bluetooth receiver within a single, unified enclosure. Modern wireless speakers are engineered for mobility, often featuring ruggedized exteriors, water resistance ratings (such as IPX7), and long-range connectivity for use with smartphones, tablets, and other digital media players. While some models include secondary features such as integrated microphones for hands-free calling or LED lighting effects, the primary function of the device remains the reproduction of high-quality audio. Under international trade standards, when these units contain more than one loudspeaker driver—such as a combination of a woofer and a tweeter—housed in the same cabinet, they are specifically categorized as multiple loudspeakers mounted in the same enclosure. This classification differentiates them from single-driver units and complex smart home hubs that may incorporate advanced voice-assistant data processing.

Important: AI output requires professional review

Moya provides AI-assisted research for U.S. import workflows. Results are not a binding CBP ruling, legal advice, customs brokerage advice, or filing instruction. Verify HTS codes, duties, and compliance requirements with a licensed customs broker or official source before relying on them.

Reference HTS Code

8518.22.00.00

For research only. Verify the latest schedule and official requirements before filing.

AI Classification Reasoning

Classification is determined by the General Rules of Interpretation (GRI). Following GRI 1, the product is classified under Heading 8518, which covers loudspeakers and other sound signaling apparatus. Specifically, because the device contains more than one loudspeaker driver within a single housing, it falls under subheading 8518.22.00.00. Although Bluetooth speakers are composite goods containing radio-frequency receivers (Heading 8517) and amplifiers (Heading 8518), GRI 3(b) and Section XVI, Note 3 dictate that classification is based on the 'essential character' or 'principal function.' The principal function of this device is audio amplification and output, not long-range telecommunications. U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) consistently rules that the loudspeaker component defines the identity of the product. Note that if the speaker only contained one driver, it would move to 8518.21.00.00. This classification excludes 'smart' speakers with significant data-processing capabilities for home automation, which are often diverted to Heading 8517 depending on their primary hardware configuration and interactive software features.

Tariff Information

General rateFree

🔒Section 301 surcharge (China origin)
🔒Section 232 (steel/aluminum)
🔒IEEPA tariffs
🔒Exclusion list lookup
🔒Tariff impact notes

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FAQ

What is the difference between HTS 8518.21 and 8518.22 for Bluetooth speakers?: HTS 8518.21 covers speakers with a single loudspeaker driver in an enclosure, while 8518.22 covers units with multiple drivers (e.g., a tweeter and a woofer) in the same enclosure.
Are there any additional duties for Bluetooth speakers imported from China?: While the General rate is Free, Bluetooth speakers originating from China may be subject to additional Section 301 duties. Always check the current USTR exclusion lists and trade remedies.
Does the inclusion of a microphone change the HTS classification?: Generally, no. If the microphone is secondary for speakerphone use, the device remains classified under 8518.22 based on its principal function as a loudspeaker system.